Since at least the publication of *Silent Spring*,
scientists, policy-makers, and the general public has focused on pollution in
the environment as the object of regulation and control, a source of fear and
anxiety, and the subject of scientific testing. As technologies, analytical
detection limits, and eco-populist, anti-toxic movements have developed over
the decades, scrutiny has increasingly turned to the pollution in the body,
captured by the notion of a “body burden:” the presence of industrial chemicals
or radiation in the body. Body burdens become legible through practices of
biomonitoring, and sometimes through claims of biocitizenship – through which
life becomes the basis for making demands on the state (Murphy 2008, Petryna
2002).
This panel seeks to bring scholars into a conversation on
the history of the concept of body burdens and the practices of biomonitoring.
In particular, how has notion of a body burden challenged or remade older
scientific, legal, and policy frameworks on pollution, encouraged new
understandings of the porosities of bodies, and altered the everyday experience
of toxic risk and ambiguity? Synthetic chemicals in bodies raise questions
about the assumed boundaries between bodies and environments, between
industrial and personal spaces, and between “matter out of place,”
“matters of course” and “matters of concern” in an
environment saturated with industrial processes. The concept of body burdens
also raise questions about the relationship between exposure and harm, the
nature of informed consent, and vulnerabilities within heterogenous
populations. The practices of biomonitoring can enable the democratization of
knowledge of environmental toxicity but also the individualization of risk –
particularly in the absence of effective state regulation of industrial
chemicals. Finally, given that all humans now carry some form of body burden,
notions of health and safety premised on acute exposures are shifting to
notions of chronic exposure, though this shift is occurring unevenly across
stakeholder groups (Kai 1994).
We are seeking 10-15 minute presentations for the
American Society for Environmental History conference in San Francisco, March
12-16th.
Topics may include:
- the history of the concept of body burdens
- Maximum Permissible Doses and No Observable Adverse
Effect Levels
- competing concepts of bodily pollution
- how harm, vulnerability, and risk have been articulated
in relation to body burdens
- activism and imaging around body burdens
- the legal status of interior pollution
- techniques, efforts, and failures to correlate exposure
to harm
- the rise of occupational health and its relation to
civilian exposure to industrial chemicals
- body burdens and the Cold War
- animal versus human body burdens
- the implications of different materialities of body
burdens, such as radiation vs. endocrine disruptors
- the role of metabolism
- humans as industrial sinks
- race, class, gender and body burdens
Please send Abstracts of 250 words and a 2-page CV to
Lindsey Dillon [ lindseydillon@berkeley.edu]
*and* Max Liboiron [max.liboiron@nyu.edu] by June 20th, 2013.
* Please forward to potentially interested parties*
Erikson, Kai. 1995.* A New Species of Trouble.* W. W.
Norton & Company.
Murphy, Michelle. “Chemical regimes of living.”
*Environmental History* 13, no. 4 (2008): 695-703.
Petryna, Adriana. 2002. *Life Exposed: Biological
Citizens After Chernobyl*.
Princeton University Press.
